Introducción
The mining industry has been booming for the past few years because of higher output. The government and private sector are moving toward mining due to expensive material extraction. Every year, tons of precious metals are extracted from the different mines.
However, the beginners don’t know much about the mining industries. They can’t even understand the mining terms as it passes above their minds. The question is how to understand the mining terms and how to use them in the mining industry.
If you are more concerned about the mining terms, this guide is for you. We will discuss the different aspects of mining and understand how you can utilize the mining terminologies. Let’s discuss.
You should know about Z Mining Terminologies.
Do you want to explore the A to Z mining terms to understand them in detail? We have expressed a wide range of terms related to the mining industry. You have to understand each term and elaborate on different aspects. Let’s discuss the various types of mining terminologies right away!
A
- Assay
It is a process that helps differentiate the ores and understand their quality and significance among other ores.
- Aggregate
It is a collection of rock or other particles useful in the construction industry.
- Auger
This tool helps drill the holes for the soil sampling and quality determination.
B
- Bench
The bench is a horizontal place made of wood that provides a working platform for the workers.
- Blasting
The process in which we use the explosive to fill the mine and explode it.
- Borehole
It is a deep, narrow hole drilled into the mine or earth for exploration and extraction.
C
- Cut-off Grade
It is the threshold grade of ore that is feasible to mine and get the ores.
- Crusher
It is a tool that crushes the ores or rocks into small pieces.
- Core Sampling
It is a process to take samples from the center of the rock to analyze it.
D
- Drift
Drift is a passage dug along the mining ore to provide easy access to the mining.
- Dragline
It is an excavator that extracts the soil in surface mining operations.
- Dilution
The dilution process includes mixing the waste with the ore to decrease its quality grade.
E
- Exploración
It is digging the soil to analyze ores and other materials.
- Extraction
The excavation of soil and digging up of the ore refers to the excavation process.
- Environmental Impact
The mining operation includes some impacts on the surrounding environment.
F
- Flotation
Flotation is the process of filtering out precious metals or ores by attaching them to air bubbles.
- Face
It is a surface used for mining purposes.
- Fracture
Fracture is often a crack in the ore or rock surface.
G
- Grade
It tells the amount of minerals in the ore. A higher amount increases the value of the ore.
- Gangue
If there are unwanted elements in the ore, they are categorized as the Gangue.
- Geotechnical Analysis
It is the study of rocks to understand a mining region and ensure the safety of operations.
H
- Haul Road
The pathway in the mining region helps transport the inventory and essential materials to the mining region.
- Minería hidráulica
Hydraulic mining is a creative process that takes help from high-pressure water to remove rock or other materials.
- Heap Leaching
Heap leaching collects the ore in a place and treats it with the chemicals. It helps in the extraction of the minerals from the ore.
I
- Incline
It is a slopped tunnel that helps effectively mine and transport materials.
- In-situ Mining
It is the process in which you extract minerals while retaining the rocks.
- Iron Ore
Iron ore comprises the maximum quantity of iron. It is helpful for steel production.
J
- Jackhammer
It utilizes the air to break the rock pieces.
- Jaw Crusher
The machine crushes the large pieces of rock into the small pieces.
- Taladro Jumbo
It is a large machine that drills holes in underground mining.
K
- Kimberlite
It is a type of volcanic rock famous for its diamond as a mineral.
- Kiln
The kiln is a furnace that processes minerals.
- Kerf
Kerf is a cut made in rock that helps in the excavation process.
L
- Minería de tajo largo
The mining process mines the coal and puts it along the extended surface of the mine.
- Lode
Lode is a rich vein that comprises valuable minerals.
- Leachate
It is a liquid used in the leaching process. It extracts the soluble ore elements.
M
- Metallurgy
Metallurgy is the study of the extraction of minerals from the ore.
- Milling
Milling is the grinding of the ore that delivers the quality elements.
- Mine Tailings
Once the ore is processed, the leftover material is the mine tailings.
N
- Net Smelter Return
Calculate the smelting revenue and subtract the ore processing cost. It is the net smelter return.
- Nugget
A nugget is a lump of metal.
- Non-Ferrous Metals
All the metals that don’t contain iron components. Typical examples are copper and aluminum.
O
- Minería a cielo abierto
It is a mining process that removes the ore from the open excavation compared to the closed mine.
- Overburden
Any material that lies above the mineral deposits is referred to as overburden. It must be removed.
- Ore Body
The ore body contains the concentration of the ore materials. The mining can occur from the ore body.
P
- Prospecting
Prospecting helps assess the mineral deposits during the exploration of the underground system.
- Placer Mining
It is the process of extraction of minerals from the alluvial deposits.
- Pillar
Pillars are the primary support of the roof in underground mining processes.
Q
- Quarry
A quarry is an open pit used for the extraction of stone and gravel. These building materials help in the mining process.
- Quartz Vein
Quartz vein comprises valuable minerals such as gold.
- Quicklime
It is an element or substance used to process minerals and ores.
R
- Recuperación
If you restore the mined land to its original state, this process is a reclamation of the land.
- Raise
It is a vertical or inclined passageway, most often in the mine.
- Rotary Drill
The rotary drill is a drilling machine that creates boreholes in exploration and mining.
S
- Eje
It is the vertical tunnel that offers direct access to the mined area.
- Stope
A stope is an excavation where the minerals are extracted.
- Smelting
Smelting is the process that extracts the metals from the ores. Often, heat is used to extract it.
T
- Tailings
Once the mining has been done, leftover material is referred to as tailings.
- Túnel
The tunnel is the passageway in the mines. It is often horizontal.
- Tonnage
The weight and volume of the ore refer to the tonnage.
U
- Underhand Cut
It is a mining method in which ore is extracted from below.
- Uranio
Uranium is one of the top metals mined during the extraction of material.
- Upcast Shaft
This shaft helps ventilate the mine effectively.
V
- Ventilation
It is the process of offering the air passage in the mine.
- Vein
The mineral deposit in a rock formation is termed the vein.
- Vat Leaching
It is the process of soaking ore in chemicals. The process helps extract the minerals from the ore.
W
- Waste Rock
During mining, some rocks have no significance. Such rocks are treated as waste rocks.
- Wire Saw
It is a tool that cuts the stone and rock in the mining process.
- Winze
A winze connects the levels in the mine.
X
- X-Ray Diffraction
This technique is pretty helpful in understanding the minerals and their composition.
- Xanthate
It is a chemical that helps extract the minerals from the ore.
- Xenolith
Xenolith is a rock fragment that is embedded in different types of rock.
Y
- Yield
Yield is the output of your mining activity. It gives estimates of the valuable materials recovered from the ore.
- Yellowcake
Yellowcake is a concentrated form of uranium. It is often produced during the processing process of the ores and extracted from it.
- Yoke
It is a structural support for the mining equipment. Yoke stabilizes the mining equipment efficiently.
Z
- Zinc
Zinc is one of the most famous metals, and it is used as an alloy with various other elements. It is also the preferred choice for the galvanization process.
- Zone of Oxidation
The whole area of the oxidation of the minerals is the zone of oxidation. It is often available at the surface where minerals interact with oxygen and undergo the oxidation process.
- Zircon
Zircon is also a mineral like zinc and other elements. It serves as a gemstone in industrial applications.
Conclusión
Understanding the mining terminologies is necessary if you have started your mining job. It will help understand at what stage you are and what you should mine.
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