{"id":1248,"date":"2021-03-23T06:18:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T06:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fuchenglhd.com\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2022-08-04T07:27:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T07:27:58","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e9%96%8b%e6%8e%a1%e8%88%87%e5%9c%b0%e9%9d%a2%e9%96%8b%e6%8e%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fuchenglhd.com\/zh-tw\/blog\/underground-mining-vs-surface-mining\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff\u4e0e\u9732\u5929\u91c7\u77ff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u73cd\u8cb4\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u63a1\u7926\u3002\u7926\u5de5\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u7121\u6cd5\u958b\u58be\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u63a1\u7926\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u7926\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u6c34\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u3001\u5730\u8868\u958b\u63a1\u3001\u7802\u584a\u958b\u63a1\u53ca\u539f\u5730\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u56db\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7926\u5de5\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u64da\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u985e\u578b\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7926\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u958b\u63a1\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f  \u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff08\u6b21\u8868\u5c64\u958b\u63a1\uff09\u548c\u5730\u8868\u958b\u63a1\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u548c\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9084\u5c07\u95e1\u660e\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qUpnRHxoKc4\" title=\"YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff08subsurface mining\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7576\u7926\u9ad4\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u79fb\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5ee2\u6599\uff08\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u5875\u7c92\uff09\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5730\u8868\u63ed\u958b\u7926\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff08subsurface mining\uff09\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>El Teniente<\/strong> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7926\u5c71\uff0cDrieftein min\u3001Kusasalethu Gold Mine\u3001Moab <strong>Khotsong\u91d1\u7926\u3001Kidd Creek\u9285\u92c5\u7926\u3001Lucky Friday\u7926\u3001LaRonde\u91d1\u7926\u3001<\/strong> \u7b49\u3002\u5c31 El Teniente \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 2,400 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u51fa\u7d04 400,000 \u516c\u5678\u9285\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7926\u9ad4\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u4e0b\u7926\u77f3\u4f4d\u65bc\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff08\u6b21\u8868\u5c64\u958b\u63a1\uff09\u3002<strong>.<\/strong> \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u77f3\uff0c\u5982\u9285\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u92c5\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7926\u5de5\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7926\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8cc7\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9032\u5165\u7926\u9ad4<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u5f80\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\uff0c\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u4f9d\u5faa\u8c4e\u4e95\u9032\u5165\u7926\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u4e0b\u63a1\u7926\uff08\u6b21\u8868\u5c64\u63a1\u7926\uff09\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u7a2e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u964d\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5df7\u9053\u901a\u9053\u548c\u7926\u77f3\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8ef8\u901a\u9053\uff1a<\/strong> \u8c4e\u4e95\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5f80\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6316\u6398\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u901a\u9053\u4e00\u822c\u8207\u7926\u77f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u9130\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62d2\u7d55\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0b\u964d\u901a\u9053\u662f\u5f9e\u5730\u8868\u5230\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e0b\u964d\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u5074\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adit Access\uff1a<\/strong> Adits \u662f\u5c71\u4e18\u6216\u5c71\u8108\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6316\u6398\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7926\u77f3\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong> \u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5f80\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u7926\u77f3\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63a1\u7926\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6240\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u7926\u7269\u548c\u7926\u5e8a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff08\u6b21\u8868\u5c64\u958b\u63a1\uff09\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7926\u5de5\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e36\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u63a1\u7926\uff08\u6b21\u8868\u5c64\u63a1\u7926\uff09\u4e2d\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5207\u5272\u548c\u586b\u5145\u958b\u63a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f9e\u7926\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5207\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e73\u7926\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u9078\u7926\u5ee0\u7684\u5ee2\u6599\u586b\u6eff\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u5207\u5272\u5145\u586b\u958b\u63a1\u6cd5\uff08Cut and fill mining method\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6536\u7e2e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c07\u7834\u788e\u7926\u77f3\u66ab\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u659c\u5761\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e26\u70ba\u659c\u5761\u58c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u81e8\u6642\u652f\u6490\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5747\u7a31\u70ba\u7e2e\u5b54\u6216\u7e2e\u5b54\u622a\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b50\u5c64\u9577\u5b54\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u65bc\u6df1\u5ea6\u9661\u5ced\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u898f\u5247\u4e14\u7926\u77f3\u908a\u754c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7926\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u7206\u7834\u5927\u578b\u7926\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u9577\u5b54\u958b\u63a1\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u623f\u9593\u548c\u67f1\u5b50<\/strong> \u623f\u67f1\u5f0f\u958b\u63a1\uff08\u505c\u4e73\u5f0f\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a6b\u8de8\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u623f\u67f1\u9663\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u584a\u72c0\u6d1e\u7a74\uff1a<\/strong> \u584a\u72c0\u5d29\u843d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u4e0b\u786c\u5ca9\u958b\u63a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7834\u58de\u7926\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u574d\u584c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u512a\u9ede\u8207\u7f3a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u4e0b\u63a1\u7926\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u548c\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5c0f\u3002\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"0\">\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u9707\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u5929\u6c23\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u4e0b\u63a1\u7926\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u5c0d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6975\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96a7\u9053\u5167\u90e8\u6703\u6709\u8f3b\u5c04\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u9677<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u9732\u5929\u91c7\u77ff<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hxk4CZwu2hE\" title=\"YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\uff08\u5730\u9762\u63a1\u7926\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u8986\u84cb\u7926\u5e8a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u8986\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5730\u3002\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\uff08\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u7926\u7269\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8c4e\u4e95\u6216\u96a7\u9053\u63a1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\uff08\u5730\u8868\u63a1\u7926\uff09\u662f\u5728\u7926\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <strong>\u8cd3\u6f22\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u9285\u7926<\/strong> (\u7f8e\u570b\uff09Bingham Canyon \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9732\u5929\u7926\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u9e7d\u6e56\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>Chuquicamata \u9285\u7926<\/strong> (\u667a\u5229\uff09\u3001Escondida \u9285\u7926\uff08\u667a\u5229\uff09\u3001Muruntau \u91d1\u7926\uff08\u70cf\u8332\u5225\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff09\u3001 <strong>\u83f2\u7c73\u65af\u9813\u91d1\u7926<\/strong> (\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff09\u7b49\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8868\u5c64\u63a1\u7926\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7926\u9ad4\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\uff08\u5730\u9762\u958b\u63a1\uff09\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u3001\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u7926\u5e8a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u5e8a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6c99\u5e8a\u548c\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c96\u7a4d\u7926\u5e8a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u53ef\u63a1\u56de\u6c99\u5b50\u3001\u792b\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u9435\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\uff08\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9032\u5165\u7926\u9ad4<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\uff08\u5730\u9762\u63a1\u7926\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\u79fb\u9664\u8986\u84cb\u5c64\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7926\u77f3\u6703\u88ab\u8f2a\u6597\u6316\u6398\u6a5f\u548c\u93df\u5f0f\u88dd\u8f09\u6a5f\u6316\u8d70\uff0c\u4e26\u88dd\u4e0a\u904b\u8f38\u5361\u8eca\u3002\u7576\u7926\u5e8a\u958b\u63a1\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u7926\u5de5\u6703\u7528\u8986\u571f\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u6eff\u7926\u5751\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u7a2e\u4e0a\u539f\u751f\u690d\u88ab\u3002\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8a73\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7c21\u77ed\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b93\u60a8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e36\u5f0f\u63a1\u7926\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e36\u72c0\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u6307\u958b\u63a1\u7dda\u6027\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u79fb\u9664\u9577\u5e36\u72c0\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u5c64\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u958b\u63a1\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u8910\u7164\u548c\u8910\u7164\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u7926\u5de5\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6316\u6398\u7926\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u689d\u5e36\u958b\u63a1\u624d\u662f\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u3002\u525d\u63a1\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5340\u57df\u525d\u63a1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7b49\u9ad8\u525d\u63a1\u3002\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6a5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\uff1a<\/strong> \u9732\u5929\uff08Opencast\uff09\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u9732\u5929\u7926\u5751\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u501f\u5751\uff09\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u7926\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u662f\u6700\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u63a1\u7926\u90e8\u9580\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7926\u5de5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7834\u58de\u751f\u614b\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u77f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a1\u77f3\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u7802\u3001\u792b\u77f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u7269\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6316\u6398\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c71\u9802\u79fb\u9664\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c71\u9802\u79fb\u9664\u958b\u63a1 -MTR\uff08mountaintop mining-MTM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5c71\u9802\u6216\u5c71\u810a\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u79fb\u9664\u7164\u5c64\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u8986\u84cb\u5c64\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c71\u4e0a\u63a1\u51fa\u7164\u5c64\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7164\u5c64\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u800c\u975e\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u758f\u6d5a\uff1a<\/strong> \u300c\u758f\u6d5a\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u6e05\u9664\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u758f\u6d5a\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u6d6e\u52d5\u8a2d\u5099\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u7802\u7926\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7269\u6599\u904b\u8f38\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u758f\u6d5a\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/hydraulicsmfg.com\/\">\u6db2\u58d3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u512a\u9ede\u8207\u7f3a\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p>\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\u548c\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u9732\u5929\u7926\u5c71\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5fa9\u539f\u3002\u7d04 95 - 100% \u7684\u7926\u5c71\u5728\u63a1\u7926\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u5373\u53ef\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u969c\u7919\u3002\u7926\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cd\u578b\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0b\u63a1\u7926\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u4f54\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8072\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u63a1\u7926\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u8207\u5730\u9762\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8868\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u91c7\u77ff<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u9732\u5929\u91c7\u77ff<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u5730\u4e0b\u7926\u5c71\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u6253\u901a\u5730\u9053\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\u958b\u653e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u8907\u96dc\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u9032\u5165\u7926\u9ad4\u8f03\u5371\u96aa\u4e14\u8907\u96dc<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u7926\u5de5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u5230\u9054\u5730\u4e0b\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5371\u96aa<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7926\u5c71\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u7926\u77f3\u54c1\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u7926\u77f3<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u7926\u77f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u52de\u5de5 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u96a7\u9053\u548c\u63a1\u7926<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u5c11\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u7387 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6bcf\u5929 500 \u81f3 800 \u5678<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6bcf\u5929 5000 \u81f3 100000 \u5678<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u7926\u5c71\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u81f3 &gt; 100 \u5e74<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">10 \u5230 25 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u66f4\u9577\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u9732\u5929\u63a1\u7926\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7926\u5de5\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5229\u6f64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u958b\u63a1\u6bd4\u5730\u4e0b\u958b\u63a1\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u5f97\u5920\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u958b\u63a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process of extracting precious resources from the earth is known as mining. Miners use technology to obtain any resources that are uncultivable or not manufacturable artificially. Mining is the process of extracting non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, and even water. Underground mining, surface mining, placer mining, and in-situ mining are the four [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Underground Mining vs. Surface Mining, What Are Their Differences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn different mining methods for underground mining &amp; surface mining. 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