{"id":1248,"date":"2021-03-23T06:18:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T06:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fuchenglhd.com\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2022-08-04T07:27:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T07:27:58","slug":"yeralti-madenciligi-vs-yuzey-madenciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fuchenglhd.com\/tr\/blog\/yeralti-madenciligi-vs-yuzey-madenciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeralt\u0131 Madencili\u011fi ve Yer\u00fcst\u00fc Madencili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden de\u011ferli kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemi madencilik olarak bilinir. Madenciler, yeti\u015ftirilemeyen veya yapay olarak \u00fcretilemeyen kaynaklar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in teknolojiyi kullan\u0131rlar. Madencilik, fosil yak\u0131tlar, mineraller ve hatta su gibi yenilenemeyen kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecidir. Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi, y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi, plaser madencili\u011fi ve in-situ madencilik d\u00f6rt ana madencilik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Madenciler genellikle cevher k\u00fctlesinin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak madencilik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirler. Her madencilik y\u00f6nteminin, yasal madencilik operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00e7evresel etki seviyeleri de vard\u0131r. Peki, yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?  Bu makalede, iki \u00f6nemli madencilik y\u00f6ntemi olan yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi (y\u00fczeyalt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) g\u00f6sterilecektir. ve y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi. Ayr\u0131ca, aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qUpnRHxoKc4\" title=\"YouTube video oynat\u0131c\u0131\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nYeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi tan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, bir cevher k\u00fctlesi yer y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131nda uzun bir mesafede yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, madenciler cevher k\u00fctlesini y\u00fczeyden ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in belirli miktarda at\u0131\u011f\u0131 (toprak, ta\u015f, toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar, bu yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi (yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) olarak bilinir. K\u0131saca, cevherin yer \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi s\u00fcrecidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, <strong>El Teniente<\/strong> d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yeralt\u0131 madeni olan Drieftein min, Kusasalethu Alt\u0131n Madeni, Moab <strong>Khotsong Alt\u0131n Madeni, Kidd Creek Bak\u0131r-\u00c7inko Madeni, Lucky Friday Madeni, LaRonde Alt\u0131n Madeni,<\/strong> vb. El Teniente'de 2.400 kilometreden fazla t\u00fcnelden y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 400.000 metrik ton bak\u0131r elde edilmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi t\u00fcrleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Cevher k\u00fctlesi t\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n<p>Yer y\u00fczeyinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda bulunan yeralt\u0131 cevherleri, yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi i\u00e7in uygundur(y\u00fczeyalt\u0131 madencili\u011fi)<strong>.<\/strong> Bu durumda, bak\u0131r, alt\u0131n, \u00e7inko gibi metalik cevherler, madencilerin yerin alt\u0131nda buldu\u011fu s\u0131radan cevher k\u00fctlesidir. Bu cevher k\u00fctleleri y\u00fczey madencili\u011finin ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar uzaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00f6yleyse, y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi oraya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirir. Bu nedenle, yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi y\u00f6ntemine geri d\u00f6nmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>Cevher k\u00fctlesine eri\u015fim<\/h3>\n<p>Cevher k\u00fctlelerine eri\u015fimin d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 yeralt\u0131 eri\u015fim t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmeyece\u011fiz, ancak k\u0131saca tan\u0131m\u0131 belirtece\u011fiz. Genel olarak, madenciler cevher g\u00f6vdesine \u015faft eri\u015fimini takip ederler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011fu yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131nd\u0131r(yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) s\u00fcre\u00e7ler. Ayr\u0131ca, di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7 de vard\u0131r: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f eri\u015fimi, reklamit eri\u015fimi ve cevher eri\u015fimi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015eaft Eri\u015fimi:<\/strong> \u015eaftlar do\u011frudan cevher k\u00fctlesine dikey kaz\u0131 eri\u015fimidir. Dikey eri\u015fim genellikle cevherin bulundu\u011fu yere biti\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eri\u015fimi Reddet:<\/strong> \u0130ni\u015f eri\u015fimleri y\u00fczeyden cevher k\u00fctlesine do\u011fru spiral veya ini\u015f \u015feklindedir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f eri\u015fimleri dairesel, kanat \u015feklinde olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adit Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Aditler, tepelerin veya da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki yatay kaz\u0131 eri\u015fimidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cevher eri\u015fimi:<\/strong> Do\u011frudan cevher g\u00f6vdesine eri\u015fim, cevher eri\u015fimidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Madencilik y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan mineral ve yataklar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finin be\u015f farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r(yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi). Madenciler bu be\u015f ana madencilik y\u00f6nteminin hepsini d\u00fcnyaya getirmediler. Biraz da maliyet ve verimlili\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, t\u00fcm bu madencilik y\u00f6ntemlerini yapt\u0131lar. Bu durumda, gelecekte daha ucuz ve etkili olacak ba\u015fka madencilik y\u00f6ntemleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ancak bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, bu be\u015f y\u00f6ntem yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finde (yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) pop\u00fclerdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kes ve Doldur madencili\u011fi:<\/strong> Cevher k\u00fctlesinden yatay cevher dilimlerinin kesilmesi ve mineral i\u015fleme tesisinden gelen at\u0131k malzeme ile doldurulmas\u0131, Kes ve doldur madencilik y\u00f6ntemi olarak pop\u00fclerdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00fcz\u00fclme:<\/strong> Aktif madencilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131k cevherin bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformu sa\u011flamak ve stop duvarlar\u0131na ge\u00e7ici destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in stopta ge\u00e7ici olarak tutuldu\u011fu herhangi bir madencilik tekni\u011fi, b\u00fcz\u00fclme veya b\u00fcz\u00fclme durdurma olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alt seviye uzun delik:<\/strong> Dik derinli\u011fe, d\u00fczenli \u015fekle ve kabul edilebilir cevher s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck cevher k\u00fctleleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck cevher k\u00fctlelerinin patlat\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan madencilik y\u00f6ntemi, Alt Seviye uzun delik madencili\u011fi y\u00f6ntemi olarak \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oda ve s\u00fctun:<\/strong> Oda ve s\u00fctun madencili\u011fi (bir t\u00fcr g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs durdurma), yatay bir d\u00fczlem boyunca cevher \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6ntemidir ve yatay oda ve s\u00fctun dizileriyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blok ma\u011farac\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> Blok g\u00f6\u00e7ertme, bir cevher k\u00fctlesinin alt\u0131n\u0131 oymay\u0131 ve kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesine izin vermeyi gerektiren bir yeralt\u0131 sert kaya madencili\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131k ocak madencili\u011fine benzeyen bir yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Avantajlar ve Dezavantajlar<\/h3>\n<p>Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finin faydalar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bu madencilik y\u00f6nteminin \u00e7ok az \u00e7evresel etkisi vard\u0131r\uff08\n<div data-zone-id=\"0\" data-line-index=\"0\">yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi \u00e7evresel etki\uff09, \u00f6rne\u011fin deprem gibi. Ayr\u0131ca, y\u00fczeydeki hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fini etkilemez.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Minimum y\u00fczey bozulmas\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek \u00fcretkenlik ve verimlilik.<\/li>\n<li>Daha y\u00fcksek maliyet ve enerji gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcnelin i\u00e7i hem radyasyon hem de zehirli gazlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Yeralt\u0131 t\u00fcneli y\u00fczey \u00e7\u00f6kmesine neden olur.<\/li>\n<li>Bu madencilik y\u00f6ntemi daha fazla insan kayna\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hxk4CZwu2hE\" title=\"YouTube video oynat\u0131c\u0131\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nY\u00fczey madencili\u011fi (yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi yerine maden yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rten toprak ve kayan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcstteki ta\u015flar\u0131n yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir madencilik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Y\u00fczey madenci makinesi\uff08y\u00fczey madencilik makineleri\uff09 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Maden, \u015faftlar veya t\u00fcneller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi (yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n minerallerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. <strong>Bingham Kanyonu'ndaki Bak\u0131r Madeni<\/strong> (ABD) Bingham Canyon, Utah'taki Salt Lake City'nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k ocak madenidir. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler gibi ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler de vard\u0131r <strong>Chuquicamata Bak\u0131r Madeni<\/strong> (\u015eili), Escondida Bak\u0131r Madeni (\u015eili), Muruntau Alt\u0131n Madeni (\u00d6zbekistan), <strong>Fimiston Alt\u0131n Madeni<\/strong> (Avustralya), vb. kayda de\u011ferdir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi t\u00fcrleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Cevher K\u00fctlesi T\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi(yer madencili\u011fi) b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceli cevher yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur. Bu cevher yataklar\u0131 ince bir kaya tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda veya kum ve nehir yataklar\u0131nda bulunan al\u00fcvyon yataklar\u0131nda meydana gelir. \u00d6zellikle, bu madencilik y\u00f6ntemini kullanarak madenciler kum, \u00e7ak\u0131l, ta\u015f, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir ve di\u011fer metalleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar. Y\u00fczey madenci makinesi\uff08y\u00fczey madencilik makineleri\uff09 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Cevher k\u00fctlesine eri\u015fim<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130lk olarak, madenciler t\u00fcm y\u00fczey madencili\u011finde (yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi) a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u015f makinelerini kullan\u0131rlar. y\u00f6ntemler. Cevher daha sonra kep\u00e7eli ekskavat\u00f6rler ve k\u00fcrekli y\u00fckleyicilerle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve nakliye kamyonlar\u0131na y\u00fcklenir. Madenciler yata\u011f\u0131 t\u00fckettiklerinde, krateri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck ile yeniden doldururlar ve son olarak araziyi do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile yeniden dikerler. Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi makinesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Y\u00fczey Madencili\u011fi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Son zamanlarda pop\u00fcler madencilik \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan be\u015f y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r. Detaylara girmeyece\u011fiz. Bunlar\u0131 k\u0131sa k\u0131sa belirtece\u011fiz. Ancak do\u011fru anlayabilmeniz i\u00e7in sizin i\u00e7in kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015eerit madencili\u011fi:<\/strong> \u015eerit madencili\u011fi, \u00f6nce \u00fcstteki toprak ve kayadan olu\u015fan uzun bir \u015feridin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla do\u011frusal bir teman\u0131n madencili\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, linyit ve kahverengi k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eerit madencili\u011fi yaln\u0131zca madenciler cevher k\u00fctlesini y\u00fczeye nispeten yak\u0131n kazd\u0131klar\u0131nda pratiktir. \u015eerit madencili\u011finin iki \u015fekli vard\u0131r: alan s\u0131y\u0131rma ve kontur s\u0131y\u0131rma. Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi makinesi esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k ocak madencili\u011fi:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131k ocak (Opencast) madencili\u011fi, kaya veya mineralleri \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 olarak da bilinen bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava \u00e7ukurundan \u00e7\u0131kararak yerden \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6ntemidir. A\u00e7\u0131k ocak madencili\u011fi bir \u015firket i\u00e7in en ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131k ocak madencili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli dezavantajlar\u0131ndan biri, end\u00fcstriyel d\u00fcnyadaki en tehlikeli madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Neden mi? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc madencilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde akut etkilere neden olurken ayn\u0131 zamanda ekolojik araziye de zarar verir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ta\u015f ocak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011fi, in\u015faat malzemeleri veya di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullanmak \u00fczere yerden kaya, kum, \u00e7ak\u0131l ve di\u011fer minerallerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131, minerallerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyindeki herhangi bir kaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mountaintop Removal:<\/strong> Da\u011f tepesi kald\u0131rma madencili\u011fi -MTR (mountaintop mining-MTM), bir da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinde veya zirve s\u0131rt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr y\u00fczey madencili\u011fidir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr damarlar\u0131, damarlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer alan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck olarak bilinen toprak kald\u0131r\u0131larak bir da\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr damarlar\u0131na yeralt\u0131ndan de\u011fil yukar\u0131dan ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntem yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finden daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tarama:<\/strong> \u201cTarama\u201d terimi, bir \u015feyin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tarama, su alt\u0131ndaki al\u00fcvyon yataklar\u0131n\u0131 kazmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczen ekipmanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, tarama sistemleri mekanik veya <a href=\"https:\/\/hydraulicsmfg.com\/\">hidrolik<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Avantajlar ve Dezavantajlar<\/h3>\n<p>Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fine benzer \u015fekilde, Yer\u00fcst\u00fc madencili\u011finin de birka\u00e7 avantaj\u0131 ve dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00fczey madenlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu h\u0131zla iyile\u015fir. Madenlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 95 - 100%'si madencilik bittikten sonra iyile\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li>Makineleri kullanman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir engel yoktur. Madenciler a\u011f\u0131r makineleri kullanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li>Yer\u00fcst\u00fc madencili\u011fi yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finden daha ucuzdur.<\/li>\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finden daha fazla insan kayna\u011f\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi, ekilebilir arazilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fgal etmektedir. B\u00f6ylece b\u00fcy\u00fck ekolojik zararlar meydana gelmektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Patlay\u0131c\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r makineler ses kirlili\u011fine neden olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Aralar\u0131ndaki farklar nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Her iki madencilik ve farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 biliyoruz. Belki de aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek art\u0131k zor. Bu nedenle, yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi ile yer\u00fcst\u00fc madencili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in size muhte\u015fem bir tablo haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u0130\u00e7erik<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Yeralt\u0131 Madencili\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Y\u00fczey Madencili\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Tip<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Yeralt\u0131 madeni, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda toprak boyunca t\u00fcnellere ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Cevher k\u00fctlesine eri\u015fim daha tehlikeli ve karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Madencilerin malzemelere eri\u015fimi \u00e7ok daha kolay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Riskler<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Yeralt\u0131 cevherine ula\u015fmak riskli ve tehlikeli<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fine g\u00f6re madenin \u00e7\u00f6kme riskinin daha az olmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Cevher derecesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Y\u00fcksek dereceli cevherler<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ten\u00f6rl\u00fc cevherler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">T\u00fcnelleri ve madencili\u011fi i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7iye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fine g\u00f6re daha az i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc gerektirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Maliyet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Maliyetli ve verimli<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Uygun maliyetli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u00dcretkenlik <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck 500 ila 800 ton<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">G\u00fcnde 5000 ila 100000 ton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>Maden Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">100 y\u0131ldan fazla<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">10 ila 25 y\u0131l, nadiren daha uzun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u00d6zet<\/h2>\n<p>Genel olarak, yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? Yer\u00fcst\u00fc madencili\u011fi daha iyidir. Ancak madencilerin ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoksa, yeralt\u0131 madencilik y\u00f6ntemlerini se\u00e7meleri gerekir. \u015eirket, hem ekonomi hem de \u00e7evre gibi t\u00fcm fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak hangisini se\u00e7ece\u011fine karar verecektir. Her iki madencilik y\u00f6ntemi de k\u00e2rl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak y\u00fczey madencili\u011fi k\u00e2r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeralt\u0131 madencili\u011finden daha iyidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcm bu i\u00e7erikleri her iki madencilik y\u00f6ntemini de anlayacak kadar a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirebildi\u011fimizi umuyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca bu makalenin ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 eskisinden daha kolay hale getirece\u011fini umuyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process of extracting precious resources from the earth is known as mining. Miners use technology to obtain any resources that are uncultivable or not manufacturable artificially. Mining is the process of extracting non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, and even water. Underground mining, surface mining, placer mining, and in-situ mining are the four [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Underground Mining vs. Surface Mining, What Are Their Differences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn different mining methods for underground mining &amp; surface mining. 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